Tahukah anda bahwa asap rokok mengandung sekitar 4 ribu bahan kimia seperti nikotin, CO, No, HCN, NH4, acrolein, acetien, benzaldehyde, urethane, benzena, methanol, coumarin, etilkatehol-4, otokresol dll. Selain komponen gas dan komponen padat atau partikel2 yang terdiri dari nikotindan tar.Merokok menurunkan sistem kekebalan sehingga perokok lebih mudah terserang penyakit seperti lupus erimatosis yang dapat menyebabkan kerontokan rambut, ulserasi/bisul atau sariawan di mulut, serta rash (ruam) di wajah, kepala dan tangan.
Perokok mempunyai resiko 40 persen lebih tinggi terkena katarak – buramnya lensa mata yang menghalangi masuknya cahaya, bahkan menyebabkan kebutaan. Semburan zat kimia beracun dari asap rokok mengiritasi mata atau menghambat aliran oksigen dalam darah ke otak.
Asap rokok membakar protein dan merusak vitamin A yang memelihara elastisitas kulit, serta menurunkan kelancaran aliran darah.Kulit perokok khususnya sekitar bibir dan mata, menjadi kering, kasar dan bergaris-garis.
Rokok menyebabkan plaque (plak) pada pembuluh darah sehingga menganggu aliran oksigen dalam darah yang menuju ke telinga dalam. Perokok dapat kehilangan pendengaran lebih awal daripada mereka yang perokok serta lebih mudah terkena infeksi telinga tengah yang diikuti komplikasi seperti meningitis dan kelumpuhan otot wajah.
Zat-zat kimia beracun asap rokok menimbulkan plak yang aktif berkontribusi merusak gigi. Perokok satu setengah kali lebih mudah kehilangan gigi.
Pecahnya kantong pernafasan yang mengurangi kapasitas paru menghirup oksigen dan mengeluarkan karbondioksida. Pada kondisi ekstrim, penderita emfisema memerlukan operasi trakheostomi – pemasangan pipa terbuka pada trachea untuk membantu masuknya udara kedalam paru – agar tetap bisa bernafas.
7. Osteoporosis
Karbonmonoksida – zat kimia utama yang keluar dari knalpot kendaraan bermotor dan asap rokok – mempunyai daya ikat lebih besar terhadap sel darah merah daripada oksigen, mengurangi daya angkut oksigen darah perokok 15 persen. Akibat, densitas tulang para perokok pun menurun sehingga mudah retak dan membutuhkan 80 persen lebih lama untuk sembuh. Perokok juga lebih mungkin menderita sakit tulang belakang.
8. Sakit jantung
Satu dari tiga kematian di dunia berhubungan dengan resiko penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah – yang faktor resiko terbesarnya adalah asap rokok. Setiap tahun, lebih dari 1 juta orang di negara berkembang dan 600 ribu orang di negara maju tewas karena penyakit jantung. Berbagai studi membuktikan merokok mempercepat denyut jantung dan menaikkan tekanan darah (sehingga meningkatkan resiko hipertensi) dan menyumbat pembuluh darah yang akhirnya menyebabkan serangan jantung dan stroke.
9. Tukak lambung
Merokok menurunkan pertahanan tubuh terhadap bakteri penyebab tukak lambung – sekaligus merusak kemampuan lambung menetralisir asam sehabis makan. Tukak perokok lebih susah diobati dan lebih mudah kambuh lagi.
10. Kanker rahim dan keguguran
Merokok meningkatkan resiko kanker lever karim (serviks) dan kanker rahim, serta merusak kesuburan wanita dan menyebabkan komplikasi kehamilan. Merokok selama kehamilan mempertinggi resiko berat badan bayi rendah, yang menyebabkan si kecil rentan berbagai gangguan kesehatan. Keguguran didapati dua sampai tiga kali lebih sering pada perokok
11. Kelainan sperma
Berbagai racun rokok dapat merusak DNA dan mengubah bentuk sperma, yang kemudian menyebabkan keguguran atau kelahiran cacat. Merokok juga mengurangi kesuburan pria serta mengurangi aliran darah ke zakar – yang menyebabkan impotensi
12. Penyakit Burger
Juga disebut thromboangitis obliterans – suatu peradangan pembuluh nadi dan pembuluh balik, serta saraf pada kaki dan secara keseluruhan mengurangi lairan darah। Jika tidak ditangani, penyakit burger dapat menyebabkan gangrene (pembusukan) jaringan tubuh, yang hanya dapat dihentikan penyebarannya dengan amputasi.
Danger Smoked
Did you know that the cigarette smoke contained approximately 4 thousand chemicals like nicotine, Co, No, HCN, NH4, acrolein, acetien, benzaldehyde, urethane, benzene, methanol, coumarin, etilkatehol-4, otokresol etc..
Apart from the gas component and the solid component or particles that consist of nikotindan tar.
Tar contained the material of cancer of the cause carcinogen whereas nicotine was the addictive material that caused addiction.
The habit smoked that was proven was connected with at least 25 illness kinds to various body organs including respiratory tract cancer hinga the lungs, the bladder, brokitis chronic, and the blood vessels illness.
From several illnesses the biggest death was affected by lung cancer (87 percent) and chronic bronchitis (82 percent).
Along with several effects smoked (apart from cancer) against the body that often was not known by the person, from the head to foot.
1.
Hair fell
Smoke reduced the immunity system so as the smoker more found it easy to be attacked by the illness like lupus erimatosis that could cause kerontokan hair, ulserasi/the boil or the thrush on the mouth, as well as rash (ruam) on the face, the head and the hands.
2.
Katarak
Smoker had the risk 40 percent higher was affected by cataracts - his design the eyepiece that obstructed the entry of the light, in fact caused blindness.
The spurting of poisonous chemicals from the cigarette smoke mengiritasi the eyes or hindered the oxygen current in blood to the brain.
3.
Wrinkles
Asap Rokok burnt protein and damaged vitamin A that maintained skin elasticity, as well as reduced the smoothness of the current darah.Kulit the smoker especially around the lip and the eyes, became dry, rough and lined.
4.
Broken listening
caused plaque (the plaque) to blood vessels so as menganggu the oxygen current in blood that headed towards ears in.
The smoker could lose listening was earlier than them that the smoker as well as more was easy to be affected by the middle ears infection that was followed by the complication like meningitis and paralysis of the face muscle.
5.
Broken teeth
chemicals were poisonous the cigarette smoke caused the active plaque berkontribusi damaged teeth.
The smoker of one of half of the time more found it easy to lose teeth.
6.Emfisema
Pecahnya of the pocket of breathing that reduced the lung capacity inhaled oxygen and issued carbon dioxide.
In the condition for the extreme, the emphysema sufferer needed the operation trakheostomi - the pipe fitting was open in trachea to help the entry of air in the lungs - in order to continue to be able to breathe.
7.
Osteoporosis
Karbonmonoksida - main chemicals that left the motor vehicles muffler and the cigarette smoke - had the bunch power was bigger against red blood cells than oxygen, reduced the power carried oxygen of the smoker's blood 15 percent.
Resulting from, the density of bones of the smokers then descended so as to be easy the crack and needed 80 percent older to recover.
The smoker also be more likely to suffered was sick the backbone.
8.
Be sick the heart
one from three deaths in the world was connected with the risk of the heart disease and blood vessels - that the risk factor terbesar him was the cigarette smoke.
Every year, more than 1 million people in the developing country and 600 thousand people in developed countries were killed because of the heart disease.
Various studies proved smoked sped up the heartbeat and increased blood pressure (so as to increase the risk of hypertension) and menyumbat blood vessels that finally had caused the heart attack and stroke.
9.
Tukak lambung ( Stomach )
Smoke reduced the defence of the body against the cause bacteria tukak the side - at the same time damaging the side capacity to neutralise acid after eating.
Tukak the smoker more had difficulty being treated and more was easy to relapse again.
10.
Cervical cancer
Smoke increased the risk of generous liver cancer (serviks) and cervical cancer, as well as damaged the fertility of the woman and caused the pregnancy complication.
Smoked while pregnancy raised the risk of the baby's low weight, that caused the small susceptible various disturbances of the health.
Have a miscarriage was found by two to three times more often in perokok
11.
The deviation sperma
Various cigarettes poison could damage DNA and changed the form of sperm, that afterwards caused had a miscarriage or the birth of the defect.
Smoked also reduced the fertility of the man as well as reduced the blood circulation to the penis - that caused impotensi
12.
The Burger
Juga
illness was mentioned thromboangitis obliterans - an inflammation of the artery and the artery returned, as well as nerves in foot and on the whole reduced lairan blood.
If being not handled, the illness burger could cause gangrene (the disintegration) the network of the body, that only could be stopped by his spreading with the amputation.
Nah, masihkan smoked?
Or became the passive smoker?
by:husein.bk@gmail.com
http://www.huseinbk.blogspot.com
